Publications TFT

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Publications sorted by date @KIT library

  1. H. Fenske; T. Heckmann; P. Michalowski; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; A. Kwade,
    Impact of humidity on moisture resorption and resulting electrochemical performance of Gr/NMC622-based Li-ion batteries. Journal of Energy Storage 119, 116238, ,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116238

  2. K. Geistert; R. Pappenberger; P. Scharfer; P. Cavadini; W. Schabel; F. Sadegh;
    D. Ritzer; B. Nejand; U. Paetzold,
    Spatially Regulated Gas Flow Control for Batch‐Drying of Large Area Slot‐Die‐Coated Perovskite Thin Films. Advanced Energy Materials, 2500923, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202500923

  3. N. Keim; A. Weber; M. Müller; D. Burger; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; H. Ehrenberg,
    CMC Staining Method for the Visualization of the Binder Distribution in Water-Based Electrodes with EDS. ACS Applied Energy Materials 8 (7), 4501-4505, ,
    DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c00048

  4. D. Burger; N. Keim; J. Shabbir; Y. Gao; M. Müller; W. Bauer; A. Hoffmann; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Simultaneous primer coating for fast drying of battery electrodes. Energy Technology 13 (3), 2401668, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202401668

  5. M. Lippke; C. Willuhn; T. Ohnimus; T. Heckmann; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; C. Schilde; A. Kwade,
    Coupled numerical simulation of the drying and calendering for Lithium-ion battery anodes with non-spherical particles. Powder Technology 452, 120566, ,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120566

  6. P. Stüble; C. Müller; N. Bohn; M. Müller; A. Hofmann; T. Akçay; J. Klemens;
    A. Koeppe; S. Kolli; D. Rajagopal; H. Geßwein; W. Schabel; P. Scharfer; M. Selzer; J. Binder; A. Smith,
    From Powder to Pouch Cell: Setting up a Sodium‐Ion Battery Reference System Based on Na3V2(PO4)3/C and Hard Carbon. Batteries & Supercaps 7 (12), e202400406, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400406

  7. J. Mohacsi; K. Ly; M. Birg; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    In-line monitoring of a multi-stage drying process for battery electrodes: vol. 1—applying methods of scattered light measurement. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 1-9, ,
    DOI: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01402-0

  8. F. Denk; P. Wiechers; L. Lödige; S. Schabel; M. Gleiß; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; J. Fleischer,
    Concept for Direct Recycling of Battery Electrodes and Recovery of Active Material. Circularity Days 2024. CD 2024. Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden., ,
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_1

  9. A. Hoffmann; J. Klemens; S. Raupp; C. Hanske; N. Lawrenz; M. Machate; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Optimized battery electrodes with primer layers by simultaneous two-layer slot-die coating. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 1-12, ,
    DOI: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01398-7

  10. F. Denk; S. Schabel; A. Hoffmann; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; J. Fleischer,
    Autonomous control of gap distance and angel of attack in slot-die coating. Procedia CIRP 2024, Volume 121,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.240

  11. D. Schmidt; P. Gartner; I. Berezkin; J. Rudat; M. Bilger; T. Grünert; N. Zimmerer; P. Quarz; P. Scharfer; J. Brückel; A. P. Jung; P. Singh; P. Pooja; B. Meier; M. Stahlberger; W. Schabel; S. Bräse; G. Lanza; A. Nesterov-Mueller,
    Selective Peptide Binders to the Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomer Nafion. Adv. Funct. Mater 2024, 34, 2214932,
    DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202214932

  12. Burger; D.; Klemens; J.; Keim; N.; Müller; M.; Bauer; W.; Schmatz; J.; Kumberg; J.; Scharfer; P. and Schabel; W.,
    Additive Influence on Binder Migration in Electrode Drying. Energy Technol. 2024, 12: 2400057,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202400057

  13. Altvater A.; Klemens J.; Borho J.; Smith A.; Heckmann T.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.,
    Application of Multistage Drying Profiles for Accelerated Production of Li-Ion Battery Anodes Using Infrared Radiation: Validation with Electrochemical Performance and Structural Properties. Energy Technology 2024, 12 (6), art. no. 2301272,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202301272

  14. Heckmann T.; Madlindl L.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.,
    Increased Water Uptake of Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Humid Nitrogen above a Critical Gas Dew Point. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2024, 7 (5), pp. 1882 - 1889,
    DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02976

  15. P. Quarz; N. Zimmerer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    About drying phenomena of fuel cell and electrolyzer CCM inks: selectivity of the evaporation of 1-propanol/water mixtures. Fuel Cells 2024, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/fuce.202300252

  16. Spiegel S.; Hoffmann; A.; Klemens; J.; Scharfer; P. and Schabel; W.,
    High-speed slot-die coating of primer layers for Li-ion battery electrodes: model calculations and experimental validation of the extended coating window depending on coating speed, coating gap and viscosity. J Coat Technol Res 2024, ,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-023-00877-1

  17. Bauer; W.; Müller; M.; Schneider; L.; Häringer; M.; Bohn; N.; Binder; J.R.; Klemens; J.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.; Ehrenberg; H.,
    Using Hierarchically Structured, Nanoporous Particles as Building Blocks for NCM111 Cathodes. Nanomaterials 2024, ,
    DOI: 10.3390/nano14020134

  18. Quarz P.; Zimmerer N.; Steck A.-M.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.,
    Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) as an additive towards crack-free catalyst coated membranes (CCM). International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024, 57, pp. 789 - 797,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.049

  19. Stüble P.; Müller C.; Klemens J.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.; Häringer M.; Binder J.R.; Hofmann A.; Smith A.,
    Enabling Long-term Cycling Stability of Na3V2(PO4)3/C vs. Hard Carbon Full-cells. Batteries and Supercaps 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/batt.202300375

  20. Klemens; J.; Wurba A.-K.; Burger D.; Müller M.; Bauer W.; Büchele S.; Leonet O.; Blázquez J.A.; Boyano I.; Ayerbe E.; Ehrenberg H.; Fleischer J.; Smith A.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.,
    Challenges and Opportunities for Large-Scale Electrode Processing for Sodium-Ion and Lithium-Ion Battery. Batteries and Supercaps 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/batt.202300291

  21. Klemens; J.; Burger; D.; Schneider; L.; Spiegel; S.; Müller; M.; Bohn; N.; Bauer; W.; Ehrenberg; H.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.,
    Drying of Compact and Porous NCM Cathode Electrodes in Different Multilayer Architectures: Influence of Layer Configuration and Drying Rate on Electrode Properties. Energy Technology 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202300267

  22. Klemens; J.; Schneider; L.; Burger; D.; Zimmerer; N.; Müller; M.; Bauer; W.; Ehrenberg; H.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.,
    Process and Drying Behavior Toward Higher Drying Rates of Hard Carbon Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries with Different Particle Sizes: An Experimental Study in Comparison to Graphite for Lithium-Ion-Batteries. Energy Technology 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202300338

  23. Gartner P. ; Lanza G.; Rudat J.; Bilger M.; Grünert T.; Nesterov-Mueller A.; Zimmerer N.; Quarz P.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.; Jung A. P.; Stahlberger M.; Bräse S.,
    Self-healing Fuel Cells by Biological Actuators. Procedia CIRP 2023, Volume 116, Pages 161-166, ISSN 2212-8271,,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.028

  24. Schmidt; D.;; Gartner; P.; Berezkin; I.; Rudat; J.; Bilger; M.; Grünert; T.; Zimmerer; N.; Quarz; P.; Scharfer; P.; Brückel; J.; Jung; A. P.; Singh; P.; Pooja; P.; Meier; B.; Stahlberger; M.; Schabel; W.; Bräse; S.; Lanza; G.; Nesterov-Mueller; A.,
    Selective Peptide Binders to the Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomer Nafion. Adv. Funct. Mater 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202214932

  25. Heck C.A.; Huttner F.; Mayer J.K.; Fromm O.; Börner M.; Heckmann T.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.; Winter M.; Kwade A.,
    Production of Nickel-Rich Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries from Lab to Pilot Scale under Investigation of the Process Atmosphere. Energy Technology 2023, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200945

  26. Heckmann T. ; Eser J.C.; Altvater A.; Dörr J.; Lepère H.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.,
    Mass Transport in the Stefan-Knudsen Transition Region during Vacuum Drying at Different Pressures in a Porous Structure Resembling Battery Electrodes. Langmuir 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03450

  27. Denk F.; Hoffmann A.; Höger K.; Pfrommer J.; Poyer M.; Scharfer P.; Spiegel S.; Fleischer J.; Lanza G.; Schabel W.,
    Development of an Autonomous Electrode Coating [Entwicklung einer autonomen Elektrodenbeschichtung]. Zeitschrift Kunststofftechnik/Journal of Plastics Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1515/zwf-2022-1128

  28. Ventura Silva G. ; Thomitzek M.; Lippke M.; Heckmann T.; Karaki H.; Lischka C.; Möhlen F.; Mayer D.; Hagemeister J.; Daub R.; Fleischer J.; Nirschl H.; Schröder D.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.; Kwade A.; Herrmann C.,
    Digitalization Platform for Sustainable Battery Cell Production: Coupling of Process, Production, and Product Models. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200801

  29. Schneider L.; Klemens J.; Herbst E.C.; Müller M.; Scharfer P.; Schabel W.; Bauer W.; Ehrenberg H.,
    Transport Properties in Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Comparison of Compact versus Porous NCM Particles. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac9c37

  30. Liu; H.A.T.; Baumann; M.; Dou; XW.; Klemens; J.; Schneider; L.; Wurba; A.K.; Haringer; M.; Scharfer; P.; Ehrenberg; H.; Schabel; W.; Fleischer; J.; von der Assen; N.; Weil; M.,
    Tracing the technology development and trends of hard carbon anode materials- A market and patent analysis. JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105964

  31. Spiegel; S.; Hoffmann; A.; Klemens; J.; Scharfer; P. and Schabel; W.,
    Optimization of Edge Quality in the Slot-Die Coating Process of High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200684

  32. Heckmann; T.; Eser; J.C.; Altvater; A.; Streller; N.; Scharfer; P. and Schabel; W.,
    Experimental Investigation of the Temperature, Pressure, and Binder System Influence on Vacuum Postdrying Processes and Moisture Management of Li-Ion Battery Electrodes. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200859

  33. Hoffmann; A.; Spiegel; S.; Heckmann; T.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.,
    CFD model of slot die coating for lithium-ion battery electrodes in 2D and 3D with load balanced dynamic mesh refinement enabled with a local-slip boundary condition in OpenFOAM. J Coat Technol Res (2022) 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-022-00660-8

  34. Lippke; M.; Ohnimus; T.; Heckmann; T.; Ivanov; D.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.; Schilde; C. and Kwade; A.,
    Simulation of Structure Formation during Drying of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes using Discrete Element Method. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200724

  35. Altvater; A.; Heckmann; T.; Eser; J.C.; Spiegel; S.; Scharfer; P. and Schabel; W.,
    (Near-) Infrared Drying of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes: Influence of Energy Input on Process Speed and Electrode Adhesion. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202200785

  36. S. Ternes; J. Mohacsi; N. Lüdtke; H. Minh Pham; M. Arslan; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; B. S. Richards; and U. W. Paetzold,
    Drying and Coating of Perovskite Thin Films: How to Control the Thin Film Morphology in Scalable Dynamic Coating Systems. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22363

  37. J. Klemens; L. Schneider; E.C. Herbst; N. Bohn; M. Müller; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Drying of NCM Cathode Electrodes with Porous, Nanostructured Particles Versus Compact Solid Particles: Comparative Study of Binder Migration as a Function of Drying Conditions. Energy Technology 2022, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202100985

  38. J. Ruhland; T. Storz; F. Kößler; A. Ebel; J. Sawodny; J. Hillenbrand; P. Gönnheimer; L. Overbeck; G. Lanza; M. Hagen; J. Tübke; J. Gandert; S. Paarmann; T. Wetzel; J. Mohacsi; A. Altvater; S. Spiegel; J. Klemens; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; K. Nowoseltschenko; P. Müller-Welt; K. Bause; A. Albers; D. Schall; T. Grün; M. Hiller; A. Schmidt; A. Weber; L. de Biasi; H. Ehrenberg; J. Fleischer,
    Development of a Parallel Product-Production Co-design for an Agile Battery Cell Production System. Andersen, Andersen et al. (Hg.) 2022 – Towards Sustainable Customization 2022, 96–104,
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_10

  39. F. Huttner; A. Diener; T. Heckmann; J.C. Eser; T. Abali; J.K. Mayer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; A. Kwade,
    Increased Moisture Uptake of NCM622 Cathodes after Calendering due to Particle Breakage. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2021, 168 (9), art. no. 090539,,
    DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac24bb

  40. S. Ternes; F. Laufer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; B.S. Richards; I.A. Howard; U. Paetzold,
    In situ reflectance- photoluminescence imaging on solution-processed perovskite thin-films. Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2021, pp. 1472-1475,
    DOI: 10.1109/PVSC43889.2021.9518569

  41. S. Ternes; F. Laufer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; B.S. Richards; I.A. Howard; U.W. Paetzold,
    Correlative In Situ Multichannel Imaging for Large-Area Monitoring of Morphology Formation in Solution-Processed Perovskite Layers. Solar RRL 2021, 2100353.,
    DOI: 10.1002/solr.202100353

  42. V.-A. Gracia-Medrano-Bravo; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    On the drying kinetics of non-spherical particle-filled polymer films: A numerical study. AIChE J. 2021, e17398.,
    DOI: 10.1002/aic.17398

  43. F. Huttner; A. Marth; J. C. Eser; T. Heckmann; J. Mohacsi; J. K. Mayer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; A. Kwade,
    Design of Vacuum Post-Drying Procedures for Electrodes of Lithium-Ion Batteries. Batteries & Supercaps 2021, 4, 1499,
    DOI: 10.1002/batt.202100088

  44. S. Spiegel; T. Heckmann; A. Altvater; R. Diehm; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of Edge Formation during the Coating Process of Li-Ion Battery Electrodes. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2021, ,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-021-00521-w

  45. M. Tönsmann; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Critical Solutal Marangoni Number Correlation for Short-Scale Convective Instabilities in Drying Poly(vinyl acetate)-Methanol Thin Films. Polymers 2021, 13 (17),
    DOI: 10.3390/polym13172955

  46. J. Kumberg; Bauer; W.; Schmatz; J.; Diehm; R.; Tönsmann; M.; Müller; M.; Ly; K.; Scharfer; P.; Schabel; W.,
    Reduced Drying Time of Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries through Simultaneous Multilayer Coating. . Energy Technology 2021, 2100367,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202100367

  47. M. Tönsmann; D. Ewald; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Surface tension of binary and ternary polymer solutions: Experimental data of poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol) and polyethylene glycol solutions and mixing rule evaluation over the entire concentration range. Surfaces and Interfaces 2021, 26,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101352

  48. T. Börnhorst; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Drying Kinetics from Micrometer- to Nanometer-Scale Polymer Films: A Study on Solvent Diffusion, Polymer Relaxation, and Substrate Interaction Effects. Langmuir 2021, 37, 6022-6031,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00641

  49. M. Tönsmann; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Transient Three-Dimensional Flow Field Measurements by Means of 3D µPTV in Drying Poly(Vinyl Acetate)-Methanol Thin Films Subject to Short-Scale Marangoni Instabilities. Polymers 2021, 13 (8),
    DOI: 10.3390/polym13081223

  50. L. Merklein; J. C. Eser; T. Börnhorst; N. Könnecke; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Different dominating mass transport mechanisms for drying and sorption of toluene-PMMA films – Visualized with Raman spectroscopy. Polymer 2021, ,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123640

  51. J. Kumberg; M. Baunach; J. C. Eser; A. Altvater; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Influence of Layer Thickness on the Drying of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes—Simulation and Experimental Validation. . Energy Technology 2021, 2100013,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202100013.

  52. J. Kumberg; M. Baunach; J. C. Eser; A. Altvater; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of drying curves of lithium-ion battery electrodes with a new gravimetrical double side batch dryer concept including setup characterization and model simulations. Energy Technology 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202000889

  53. J. C. Eser; B. Deichmann; T. Wirsching; L. Merklein; M. Müller; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Diffusion kinetics of water in graphite anodes for Li-ion batteries. Drying technology 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2020.1852568

  54. R. Diehm; M. Müller; D. Burger; J. Kumberg; S. Spiegel; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    High-Speed Coating of Primer Layer for Li-Ion Battery Electrodes by Using Slot-Die Coating. Energy Technology 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.202000259

  55. V.-A. Gracia Medrano Bravo; L. Merklein; N. Oberle; M. Batora; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Determination of Binary Interaction Parameters for Ternary Polymer-Polymer-Solvent Systems Using Raman Spectroscopy. Advanced Materials Technologies 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/admt.202000149

  56. V.-A. Gracia Medrano Bravo; J. Gröne; S. Baesch; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Influence of Particle Shape on the Drying Regime Maps for Plate-like Particle-Polymer Composites. Langmuir 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00942

  57. T. Börnhorst; L. Frankenhauser; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Drying kinetic measurements of polymer nanolayers – Experimental results with a model-based validation and interpretation of solvent diffusion. Polymer 2020, 200, 122595,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122595

  58. J. Eser; B. Deichmann; T. Wirsching; P. Weidler; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    The hysteresis behavior in the sorption equilibrium of water in anodes for Li-ion batteries. Langmuir 2020, ,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00704

  59. R. Diehm; J. Kumberg; C. Dörrer; M. Mueller; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    In Situ Investigations of Simultaneous Two-Layer Slot Die Coating of Component-Graded Anodes for Improved High-Energy Li-Ion Batteries. Energy Technology 2020, 1901251,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.201901251

  60. A.-L. Walz; L. Liebl; K. Schmitt; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Commentary regarding: Activity Determination of FAD-Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase Immobilized in PEDOT:PSS-PVA Composite Films for Biosensor Application. Engineering in Life Sciences 2019, 19 (11), 741-748,
    DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201900114

  61. J. Kumberg; M. Müller; R. Diehm; S. Spiegel; C. Wachsmann; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Drying of Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes for Use in High-Energy Cells. Energy Technology 2019, 1900722,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.201900722

  62. S. Ternes; T. Börnhorst; J. Schwenzer; I. Hossain; T. Abzieher; W. Mehlmann; U. Lemmer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; B. Richards; U. Paetzold,
    Drying Dynamics of Solution-Processed Perovskite Thin-Film Photovoltaics: In Situ Characterization, Modeling, and Process Control. Advanced Energy Materials 2019, 1901581,
    DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201901581

  63. R. Diehm; H. Weinmann; J. Kumberg; M. Schmitt; J. Fleischer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Edge Formation in High-Speed Intermittent Slot-Die Coating of Disruptively Stacked Thick Battery Electrodes. Energy Technology 2019, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.201900137

  64. J. Eser; Tobias Wirsching; Peter G. Weidler; Andreas Altvater; Tobias Börnhorst; Jana Kumberg; Gerrit Schöne; Marcus Müller; Philip Scharfer; Wilhelm Schabel,
    Moisture adsorption behavior in anodes for Li-ion batteries. Energy Technology 2019, ,
    DOI: 10.1002/ente.201801162

  65. L. Merklein; M. Mink; D. Kourkoulos; B. Ulber; S. M. Raupp; K. Meerholz; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Multilayer OLEDs with four slot die-coated layers. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2019, ,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-019-00225-2

  66. L. Merklein; D. Daume; F. Braig; S. Schlisske; T. Rödlmeier; M. Mink; D. Kourkoulos; B. Ulber; M. Di Biase; K. Meerholz; G. Hernandez-Sosa; U. Lemmer; H. M. Sauer; E. Dörsam; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Comparative Study of Printed Multilayer OLED Fabrication through Slot Die Coating, Gravure and Inkjet Printing, and Their Combination. Colloids and Interfaces 2019, 3, 32,
    DOI: 10.3390/colloids3010032

  67. M. Tönsmann; F. Kröhl; P. Cavadini; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Calibration Routine for Quantitative Three-Dimensional Flow Field Measurements in Drying Polymer Solutions Subject to Marangoni Convection. Colloids and Interfaces 2019, 3, 39,
    DOI: 10.3390/colloids3010039

  68. S. Raupp; P. Kitz; D. Siebel; A. Wunsch; L. Merklein; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Modeling of interdiffusion in poly(vinyl acetate)–poly(methyl methacrylate)–toluene multicomponent systems. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2019, 136, 47092,
    DOI: 10.1002/app.47092

  69. S. Baesch; K. Price; P. Scharfer; L. Francis; W. Schabel,
    Influence of the drying conditions on the particle distribution in particle filled polymer films: Experimental validation of predictive drying regime maps. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2018, 123, 138-147,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2017.10.018

  70. S. Raupp; M. Schmitt; A.-L. Walz; R. Diehm; H. Hummel; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Slot die stripe coating of low viscous ?uids. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2018, 15, 899-911,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-017-0039-y

  71. P. Cavadini; H. Weinhold; M. Tönsmann; S. Chilingaryan; A. Kopmann; A. Lewkowicz; C. Miao; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of the flow structure in thin polymer films using 3D µPTV enhanced by GPU. Experiments in Fluids 2018, 59:61,
    DOI: 10.1007/s00348-017-2482-z

  72. N. Birk-Braun; K. Yunus; E. J. Rees; W. Schabel; A. F. Routh,
    Generation of strength in a drying film: How fracture toughness depends on dispersion properties. Physical review / E 2017, 95, 022610,
    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.022610

  73. E. Barrena; F. Buss; A. Perez-Rodriguez; M. Sanyal; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. F. G. Klein; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; U. Lemmer,
    In situ Studies of Morphology Formation in Solution-Processed Polymer-Fullerene Blends. Elementary Processes in Organic Photovoltaics. Advances in Polymer Science 2017, 28.09.1900,
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28338-8_1

  74. S. Kachel; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Measurements and predictive modeling of water diffusion coefficients in bovine serum albumin/polymer blends for biosensors. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2017, 134, 45368,
    DOI: 10.1002/app.45368

  75. L. Pfaffmann; S. Jaiser; S. Müller; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; W. Bauer; F. Scheiba; H. Ehrenberg,
    New method for binder and carbon black detection at nanometer scale in carbon electrodes for lithium ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources 2017, 363, 460-469,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.102

  76. S. Baesch; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; L. Francis,
    Influence of the drying on the particle distribution in particle-flled polymer films: Predictive simulation of the particle distribution during drying. Jounal of Composite Materials 2017, 51, 3391-3403,
    DOI: 10.1177/0021998316687144

  77. S. Raupp; D. Siebel; P. Kitz; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Interdiffusion in polymeric multi-layer systems studied by Inverse Micro Raman Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2017, 50, 6819-6828,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01037

  78. A.-L. Riegel; N. Reichelt; W. Schabel; P. Scharfer,
    Process-dependent conductivity and film homogeneity of slot-die-coated PEDOT:PSS--PVA composite films. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2017, n/a,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-017-9981-y

  79. D. Siebel; W. Schabel; P. Scharfer,
    Diffusion in quarternary polymer solutions - Model development and validation. Progress in Organic Coatings 2017, 110, 187-194,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2017.05.002

  80. S. Raupp; L. Merklein; S. Hietzschold; M. Zürn; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Slot die coated blue SMOLED-multilayers. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2017, 14, 1029-1037,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-017-9964-z

  81. C. Bürkin; I. de Vries; S. Raupp; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; P. Groen,
    Investigation of interfacial instabilities with a two-layer slide-coating process. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2017, 14, 991-1001,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-017-9961-2

  82. S. Jaiser; J. Kumberg; J. Klaver; J. L. Urai; W. Schabel; J. Schmatz; P. Scharfer,
    Microstructure Formation of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes during Drying – An Ex-Situ Study using Cryogenic Broad Ion Beam Slope-Cutting and Scanning Electron Microscopy (Cryo-BIB-SEM). Journal of Power Sources 2017, 345, 97-107,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.117

  83. S. Jaiser; L. Funk; M. Baunach; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Experimental Investigation into Battery Electrode Surfaces: The Distribution of Liquid at the Surface and the Emptying of Pores during Drying. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2017, 494, 22–31,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.063

  84. S. Raupp; L. Merklein; M. Pathak; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    An experimental study on the reproducibility of different multilayer OLED materials processed by slot die coating. Chemical Engineering Science 2017, 160, 113-120,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.11.018

  85. S. Jaiser; A. Friske; M. Baunach; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Development of a Three-Stage Drying Profile Based on Characteristic Drying Stages for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes. Drying Technology 2017, accepted,
    DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2016.1248975

  86. M. Müller; L. Pfaffmann; S. Jaiser; M. Baunach; V. Trouillet; F. Scheiba; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; W. Bauer,
    Investigation of binder distribution in graphite anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources 2017, 340, 1-5,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.051

  87. S. Raupp; D. Daume; S. Tekoglu; L. Merklein; U. Lemmer; G. Hernandez-Sosa; H. Sauer; E. Dörsam; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Slot die coated and flexo printed highly efficient SMOLEDs. Advanced Materials Technologies 2017, 1600230-n/a,
    DOI: 10.1002/admt.201600230

  88. S. Jaiser; N. Sanchez Salach; M. Baunach; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Impact of Drying Conditions and Wet Film Properties on Adhesion and Film Solidification of Lithium Ion Battery Anodes. Drying Technology 2017, accepted,
    DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2016.1276584

  89. A.-L. Riegel; N. Borzenkova; V. Haas; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Activity Determination of FAD-Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase Immobilized in PEDOT:PSS-PVA Composite Films for Biosensor Applications. Engineering in Life Sciences 2016, 16 (6), 577-585,
    DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201600128

  90. S. Baesch; D. Siebel; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; C. Eichholz; M. Gerst; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Comparison of Surfactant Distributions in Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) Films Dried from Dispersion under Lab Scale and Industrial Drying Conditions. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2016, 8 (12), 8118-8128,
    DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00830

  91. K. Peters; S. Raupp; H. Hummel; M. Bruns; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Formation of blade and slot die coated small molecule multilayers for OLED applications studied theoretically and by XPS depth profiling. AIP Advances 2016, 6, 065108,
    DOI: 10.1063/1.4953845

  92. F. Buss; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. Sanyal; C. Munuera; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; E. Barrena,
    Gaining Further Insight into the Solvent Additive-Driven Crystallization of Bulk-Heterujunction Solar Cells by in Situ X-ray Scattering and Optical Reflectometry. Macromolecules 2016, 49 (13), 4867-4874,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00193

  93. S. Jaiser; M. Müller; M. Baunach; W. Bauer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of Film Solidification and Binder Migration during Drying of Li-Ion Battery Anodes. Journal of Power Sources 2016, 318, 210-219,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.018

  94. D. Siebel; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Prediction of diffusion in a ternary solvent–solvent–polymer blend by means of binary diffusion data: Comparison of experimental data and simulative results. Applied Polymer Science 2016, 133, 43899,
    DOI: 10.1002/app.43899

  95. M. Schmitt; R. Diehm; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    An experimental and analytical study on intermittent slot die coating of viscoelastic battery slurries. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2015, 12 (5) 927-938,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-015-9717-9

  96. M. Schmitt; S. Raupp; D. Wagner; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Analytical determination of process windows for bilayer slot die coating. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2015, 12, 877-887,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-015-9701-4

  97. M. Baunach; S. Jaiser; S. Schmelzle; H. Nirschl; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Delamination behavior of lithium-ion battery anodes: Influence of drying temperature during electrode processing. Drying Technology 2015, 34 (4), 462-473,
    DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2015.1060497

  98. D. Siebel; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Determination of Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients in Polymer–Solvent Systems: Analysis of Concentration Profiles Measured by Raman Spectroscopy during Single Drying Experiments Excluding Boundary Conditions and Phase Equilibrium. Macromolecules 2015, 44, 8608-8614,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02144

  99. F. Buss; J. Göcke; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    From Micro to Nano Thin Polymer Layers: Thickness and Concentration Dependence of Sorption and the Solvent Diffusion Coefficient. Macromolecules 2015, 48 (22), 8235-8293,
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01648

  100. C. Sprau; F. Buss; M. Wagner; D. Landerer; M. Koppitz; A. Schulz; D. Bahro; W. Schabel; P. Scharfer; A. Colsmann,
    Highly efficient polymer solar cells cast from non-halogenated xylene/anisaldehyde solution. Energy & Environmental Science 2015, 8, 2744-2752 ,
    DOI: 10.1039/C5EE01917F

  101. M. Baunach; S. Jaiser; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Local heat transfer characteristics of a slot nozzle array for batch drying of thin films under industrial process conditions. J. Coating. Tech. Res. 2015, 12 (5), 915-920,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-015-9712-1

  102. B. Bitsch; J. Dittmann; M. Schmitt; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel; N. Willenbacher,
    A novel slurry concept for the fabrication of lithium-ion battery electrodes with beneficial properties. Journal of Power Sources 2014, 265, 81-90,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.115

  103. L. Wengeler; K. Peters; M. Schmitt; T. Wenz; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Fluid-dynamic properties and wetting behavior of coating inks for roll-to-roll production of polymer-based solar cells. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2014, 11, 65-73,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-013-9483-5

  104. J. Kaiser; V. Wenzel; H. Nirschl; B. Bitsch; N. Willenbacher; M. Baunach; S. Jaiser; M. Schmitt; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Prozess- und Produktentwicklung von Elektroden für Lithiumionenzellen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2014, 86, 695-706,
    DOI: 10.1002/cite.201300085

  105. M. Schmitt; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Slot die coating of lithium-ion battery electrodes: investigations on edge effect issues for stripe and pattern coatings. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2014, 11, 57-63,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-013-9498-y

  106. L. Wengeler; M. Schmitt; K. Peters; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Comparison of large scale coating techniques for organic and hybrid films in polymer based solar cells. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2013, 68, 38-44,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2012.03.004

  107. L. Wengeler; R. Diehm; P. Scharfer; and W. Schabel,
    Dependence of opto-electric properties of (semi-) conducting films in polymer based solar cells on viscous shear during the coating process. Organic Electronics 2013, 14 (6), 1608–1613,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2013.03.017

  108. P. Cavadini; J. Krenn; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of surface deformation during drying of thin polymer films due to Marangoni convection. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2013, 24-30,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2012.11.008

  109. K. Peters; L. Wengeler; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Liquid film coating of small molecule OLEDs. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2013, 11, 75-81,
    DOI: 10.1007/s11998-013-9515-1

  110. M. Schmitt; M. Baunach; L. Wengeler; K. Peters; P. Junges; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Slot-die processing of lithium-ion battery electrodes–Coating window characterization. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2013, 68, 32-37,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2012.10.011

  111. S. Kachel; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Sorption isotherms of mixtures of polymers, proteins and electrolytes—Measurement data and model predictions. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2013, 68, 45-54,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2012.09.006

  112. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. Sanyal; N. Grossiord; Y. Galagan; M. Baunach; M.F.G. Klein; A. Colsmann; P. Scharfer; U. Lemmer; H. Dosch; J. Michels; E. Barrena; W. Schabel,
    Investigation of non-halogenated solvent mixtures for high throughput fabrication of polymer-fullerene solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2012, 96, 195-201,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.09.059

  113. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M.F.G. Klein; M. Sanyal; F. Buss; G.Q.G. de Medeiros; C. Munuera; A. Vorobiev; A. Colsmann; P. Scharfer; U. Lemmer; E. Barrena; W. Schabel,
    Structure Formation in Low-Bandgap Polymer:Fullerene Solar Cell Blends in the Course of Solvent Evaporation. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 7948-7955,
    DOI: 10.1021/ma300945k

  114. L. Wengeler; M. Schmitt; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Designing a sensor for local heat transfer in impingement driers. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2011, 50, 516-518,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.08.009

  115. F. Buss; C. C. Roberts; K. S. Crawford; K. Peters; L. F. Francis,
    Effect of Soluble Polymer Binder on Particle Distribution in a Drying Particulate Coating. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011, 359, 112-120,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.054

  116. M. Sanyal; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M.F.G. Klein; A. Colsmann; C. Munuera; A. Vorobiev; U. Lemmer; W. Schabel; H. Dosch; E. Barrena,
    In Situ X-Ray Study of Drying-Temperature Influence on the Structural Evolution of Bulk-Heterojunction Polymer–Fullerene Solar Cells Processed by Doctor-Blading. Advanced Energy Materials 2011, 1, 363-367,
    DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201100007

  117. L. Wengeler; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; K. Peters; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Investigations on knife and slot die coating and processing of polymer nanoparticle films for hybrid polymer solar cells. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2011, 50, 478-482,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.11.002

  118. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. Sanyal; M.F.G. Klein; M. Pfaff; N. Schnabel; S. Jaiser; A. Vorobiev; E. Müller; A. Colsmann; P. Scharfer; D. Gerthsen; U. Lemmer; E. Barrena; W. Schabel,
    Moving through the phase diagram: morphology formation in solution cast polymer-fullerene blend films for organic solar cells. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 8579-8590,
    DOI: 10.1021/nn2036279

  119. J. Krenn; S. Baesch; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. Baunach; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Numerical investigation of the local mass transfer on flat plates in laminar flow. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2011, 50, 503-508,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.10.002

  120. K. Peters; J. Braun; B. Schmidt-Hansberg; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Phase equilibrium of water in different types of PEDOT:PSS. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2011, 50, 555-557,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.11.005

  121. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. Baunach; J. Krennm S. Walheim; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Spatially resolved drying kinetics of multi-component solution cast films for organic electronics. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2011, 50, 509-515,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.12.012

  122. J. Krenn; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Visualization of surface deformations during thin film drying using a Digital-Image-Correlation method. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2011, 50, 569-573,
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.10.005

  123. J. Krenn; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    Drying of solvent-borne coatings with pre-loaded drying gas. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2009, 166, 45-48,
    DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2009-00876-0

  124. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; D. Do; A. Colsmann; U. Lemmer; W. Schabel,
    Drying of thin film polymer solar cells. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 2009, 1, 49-53,
    DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2009-00877-y

  125. B. Schmidt-Hansberg; M. F. G. Klein; K. Peters; F. Buss; J. Pfeifer; S. Walheim; A. Colsmann; U. Lemmer; P. Scharfer; W. Schabel,
    In-situ monitoring the drying kinetics of knife coated polymer-fullerene films for organic solar cells. Journal of Applied Physics 2009, 106, 124501,
    DOI: 10.1063/1.3270402